Recorded 1880–2025 · United States
Esther was most popular in 1918, when 6,588 American babies were given the name — ranking #69 that year. In 2025 it ranked #290, with 2,277 births. Across 1880–2025 the Social Security Administration has recorded 272,206 people named Esther.
The Social Security Administration’s records begin in 1880, and Esther is already there in that first year — so the name is older than the record and these figures cannot date it. It has been recorded in 146 of the 146 years since.
The Social Security Administration has recorded 272,206 American births named Esther between 1880 and 2025. That is recorded US births, not a world population — it counts people issued a Social Security number at birth in the United States. Of those, roughly 103,692 are estimated to be alive today.
2,277 American babies were named Esther in 2025, ranking #290 that year.
Esther is rising. Across 2021–2025 it averaged 2,093 births a year, against 1,488 a year across 2011–2015 — a change of +41% over the decade.
Measured on recorded births. American births overall have fallen since 2007, so most established names lose births over any recent decade — a name can shed births and still hold its rank. Compare the rank above, which is measured against the other names of the same year.
Across the whole record Esther is a girl’s name — 99.6% of the 272,206 Americans given it were girls and 0.4% were boys. In births since 2016 it is 100% girls and 0% boys.
Counted from every US birth the Social Security Administration recorded under this name, so it reflects use rather than opinion. A name given to fewer than five babies of one sex in a year is withheld at source and is not counted.
Roughly 103,692 Americans named Esther are alive today — 38% of everyone ever recorded with the name. The median is 40 years old, and half are between 15 and 70. That is a wide band, the mark of a name in steady use across generations rather than a passing fashion.
An estimate, not a count. Recorded births are carried forward through the Social Security Administration’s 2023 period life table, by age and sex. That table describes mortality in one recent year, so it credits the oldest cohorts with today’s survival rather than the harsher rates they actually lived through — the further back a name peaked, the more this will overstate how many remain. It counts people issued a Social Security number at birth, not immigrants who arrived later.
Persian · "star"
How much more common the name is in each state than across the country as a whole.
See Esther on the interactive charts
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Source: U.S.A. Social Security Administration. Years 1880–2025. namelegacy.org